General Information
- COVID-19 vaccines contain one strain, XBB.1.5.
- As of July 1, 2024, COVID-19 vaccines are only available in Saskatchewan through public health sites. Pharmacies need to destroy all COVID-19 vaccines, report on the Product Wastage Report Form, and update the Vaccine Distribution Tracking System.
- Until further notice, the following are eligible for COVID-19 XBB.1.5 doses:
- Unvaccinated children 6 months to < 5 years of age who are moderately to severely immunocompromised. (See below for definition.)
- Transplant recipients including solid-organ, islet cell, hematopoietic stem cell, and chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy. See Vulnerable Populations for more details.
- Children who started an XBB.1.5 vaccine series prior to the age of 5 years but did not complete before July 1, 2024 (regardless of immune status).
- Moderately to severely immunocompromised individuals of any age who started an XBB.1.5 vaccine series but did not complete before July 1, 2024. (See below for definition.)
- All other individuals are not eligible for COVID-19 vaccine doses, until further notice.
Overview of COVID-19 Vaccines Available in Saskatchewan
See the Saskatchewan Immunization Manual, Chapter 10 Biologic Products for details about the vaccines.
Vaccine Name | Platform | Approved Ages |
Moderna Spikevax® XBB.1.5 | mRNA | ≥ 6 months |
Novavax Nuvaxovid™ XBB.1.5 | protein subunit | ≥ 12 years |
Pfizer Comirnaty® Omicron XBB.1.5 | mRNA | ≥ 6 months to < 5 years |
≥ 5 years to < 12 years | ||
≥ 12 years |
Vulnerable Populations
Definition of Moderately to Severely Immunocompromised
- Immunocompromised due to solid tumour or hematologic malignancies or treatments of these conditions
- Recipients of solid-organ transplant and taking immunosuppressive therapy
- Additional considerations apply to candidates and recipients of solid organ transplants. See Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant and Solid Organ Transplant below.
- Recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplant (within 2 years of transplantation or taking immunosuppressive therapy)
- Additional considerations apply to candidates and recipients of hematopoietic stem cell transplants (HSCT). See Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant and Solid Organ Transplant below.
- Recipients of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T-cell therapy targeting lymphocytes
- Moderate to severe primary immunodeficiency with associated humoral and/or cell-mediated immunodeficiency or immune dysregulation
- HIV with prior AIDS defining illness or TB diagnosis in last 12 months before starting vaccine series, or severe immune compromised with CD4 < 200/µL or CD4% < 15%, or without HIV viral suppression
- Recipients of active treatment with the following categories of immunosuppressive therapies:
- anti-B cell therapies (monoclonal antibodies targeting CD19, CD20 and CD22)
- high-dose systemic corticosteroids (prednisone equivalent of ≥ 2 mg/kg/day or 20 mg/day if weight > 10 kg, for ≥ 14 days)
- alkylating agents, antimetabolites, or tumor-necrosis factor (TNF) inhibitors and other biologic agents that are significantly immunosuppressive
- see list of immunosuppressive medications
- Individuals with chronic kidney disease on dialysis
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant and Solid Organ Transplant
- Hematopoietic stem cell transplant and solid organ transplant recipients are considered moderately to severely immunocompromised and there are specific recommendations for COVID-19 vaccine schedules and timing.
- There are also some recommendations for transplant candidates.
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (HSCT)
- HSCT recipients MUST speak to their cancer care team / specialist.
- Pre-transplant
- If feasible, XBB.1.5 COVID-19 vaccine series should be administered at least 4 weeks prior to starting conditioning regimen.
- Post-transplant
- Postpone vaccination in severe, uncontrolled acute graft versus host disease (GVHD), grade 3-4.
- For previously immunized or unimmunized HSCT recipients, vaccination with XBB.1.5 can be initiated 4 months after HSCT (3 months post-autologous transplant for patients who will be started on maintenance therapy post-transplant).
- Vaccinated HSCT recipients should receive a booster dose 3 months after their previous vaccine dose.
- HSCT recipients with previous COVID-19 infection should defer vaccination for 3 months post-infection.
- The HSCT Program will provide a letter to recipients to take into their immunizer when they are eligible to start their COVID-19 vaccination series with schedule to return in 4 weeks, 8 weeks, then 3 months for booster.
- Pre-transplant
Solid Organ Transplant (SOT)
- Medically stable SOT recipients followed up by the Saskatchewan Transplant Program DO NOT NEED to consult their specialist prior to immunization with COVID-19 vaccines.
- Pre-transplant
- Unvaccinated SOT candidates should receive 3 doses (using min. 4-week intervals)) of mRNA COVID-19 vaccine as a primary series, with the final dose given 1-2 weeks prior to transplantation whenever possible. If indicated, an additional dose given 3 months after the last vaccine dose may be recommended by the Transplant Program.
- Post-transplant
- Unvaccinated SOT recipients should receive 3 doses (using min. 4-week intervals) of mRNA vaccine as a primary series. If indicated, an additional dose given 3 months after the last vaccine dose may be recommended by the Transplant Program.
- Vaccinated SOT recipients should receive an additional dose given 3 months after their previous vaccine dose as recommended by the Transplant Program.
- All SOT recipients should wait at least 1 month post-transplant to continue vaccine series, regardless of induction therapy.
- SOT recipients undergoing active treatment for acute rejection should defer vaccination for 1 month.
- SOT recipients who have received rituximab should defer vaccination for at least 3 months.
- SOT recipients with previous COVID-19 infection should defer vaccination for 3 months post-infection.
- The Saskatchewan Transplant Program will provide a letter for recipients to take into their immunizer when they are eligible for their first dose and it will specify that the recipient return for a second dose 3 months later.
General References
- Saskatchewan Immunization Manual
- Chapter 10: Biological Products
- eHealth COVID-19 Immunization Manual
- Canadian Immunization Guide
- Public Health Agency of Canada
- SK Drug Plan and Extended Benefits Branch